Many freelancers underprice their time by not accounting for non-billable hours, business expenses, taxes and a profit margin. This calculator works backward from your income goal to a realistic hourly rate.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your target annual income.
- Enter your working days per year and billable hours per day (not total hours worked — only hours you can actually bill a client for).
- Enter your annual business expenses, a tax buffer percentage, and a profit buffer percentage.
- View your recommended minimum hourly rate.
How the Calculation Works
Required Revenue = (Target Income + Annual Expenses) ÷ (1 − Tax Buffer % − Profit Buffer %)Total Billable Hours = Working Days × Billable Hours per DayHourly Rate = Required Revenue ÷ Total Billable Hours
Worked Example
A target income of ₹12,00,000/year, ₹1,50,000 annual expenses, 220 working days at 5 billable hours/day (1,100 billable hours), with a 20% tax buffer and 10% profit buffer: Required Revenue ≈ ₹19,28,571; Hourly Rate ≈ ₹1,753/hour — see the calculator above to model your own numbers.
Who Should Use This
Freelancers, consultants and independent contractors setting or revisiting their billing rate, especially those who have never separated billable from total working hours.
Important Considerations
Billable hours are almost always lower than total working hours once you account for admin, marketing, unpaid pitches and breaks — being unrealistic about billable hours per day is the single biggest cause of underpricing.
Common Mistakes
Dividing target income directly by total working hours (rather than realistic billable hours) produces a rate that is too low to actually hit the income goal once non-billable time is accounted for.
References
See also the Income Tax Calculator for estimating tax on freelance income.